達磨
alternative words: Darma, Bodhidharma, Daruma doll
keywords:
buddhism
,
china
,
craft
related topics:
Zen
,
Buddhism
related web sites:
http://www.amie.or.jp/daruma/
,
http://www.daruma.or.jp
explanation: Indian Buddhist priest, born in circa 470. He came to China to teach Zen doctrine but little is known about his real life. In Japan, he is popular through a doll showing his meditation posture in a red robe. Daruma doll of cocoon form appeared during Edo period at Takasaki city in Gunma prefecture to pray for a healthy growth of silk worms. Now people set it before any challenge such as an election by drawing one eye and will complete the eye when it becomes successful.