Otsu city大津市alternative words: Otsushi city, Otsushi, Otsushi-shi, Otsu shi, Otsu, Ootsu keywords: harbor , town related topics: Shiga prefecture , Lake Biwa , Kyoto city , Enryakuji temple related web sites: http://www.city.otsu.shiga.jp explanation: Capital of Shiga prefecture. Located on the western shore of Lake Biwa, Otsu has a very old history: it was once Japanese capital between 657-672 and called "Otsu no miya". During the middle ages, Otsu was prosperous as an external harbor of Kyoto city and temple town of 2 famous temples: Enryakuji and Onjoji. The main activity is the textile and electric industry. In 1891, Russian crown prince, later Tsar Nicolai II, was attacked by a ruffian. The total population is 280,000. | |